“…Nevertheless, considering smooth potential barriers would not affect the qualitative behavior of the results to be presented here, since the effect of such smooth interfaces has been demonstrated to be mainly a shift on the eigenenergies of the system. 20,21 The (x, y)-plane is discretized in a ∆x = ∆y = 0.4 nm grid, and the finite differences technique is used to perform the derivatives coming from the kinetic energy terms of the Hamiltonian. Imaginary potentials 22 are placed on the edges of the input and output channels, in order to absorb the propagated wave packet and avoid spurious reflection at the boundaries of the computational box.…”