2019
DOI: 10.20435/pssa.v11i3.646
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Dor Crônica sob a Ótica Comportamental: Compreensão e Possibilidades de Intervenção

Abstract: A média da população brasileira que se queixa ou sofre de dor crônica é ampla e tem-se caracterizado em um grande desafio para as ciências da saúde. Portanto o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise conceitual a respeito da compreensão da dor crônica sob a perspectiva comportamental, abordando técnicas de intervenção psicológicas utilizadas para o manejo da dor. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca na literatura por meio de artigos e livros, que relatam a aplicabilidade das teorias comportamentais no … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…(DAYS, 2007) Chronic pain, therefore, more than a symptom, becomes a disease, and cannot be limited to medical treatment restricted to physical and organic causes; it is more than necessary to understand in which dimensional aspects -which go beyond the physical -this pain bothers and causes damage, in addition to the search for means that can mitigate this endless cycle of suffering, which interferes in all spheres of the individual's life. (LOPES;FERRARI;JORGE, 2019) It is common, in health professionals' offices, to verify the association of chronic pain with symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety and disability, however, there is no psychological cause for pain; what exists is the interaction between the physical, psychic and social aspects that generate the experience of pain. Pain is sensation (physical), emotion (psychic) and social (thought and culture), therefore, the idea that anxiety causes pain can be mistaken, since it is the three factors (physical, psychic and social) that interact to the pain experience.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(DAYS, 2007) Chronic pain, therefore, more than a symptom, becomes a disease, and cannot be limited to medical treatment restricted to physical and organic causes; it is more than necessary to understand in which dimensional aspects -which go beyond the physical -this pain bothers and causes damage, in addition to the search for means that can mitigate this endless cycle of suffering, which interferes in all spheres of the individual's life. (LOPES;FERRARI;JORGE, 2019) It is common, in health professionals' offices, to verify the association of chronic pain with symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety and disability, however, there is no psychological cause for pain; what exists is the interaction between the physical, psychic and social aspects that generate the experience of pain. Pain is sensation (physical), emotion (psychic) and social (thought and culture), therefore, the idea that anxiety causes pain can be mistaken, since it is the three factors (physical, psychic and social) that interact to the pain experience.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diversas pesquisas têm reforçado a importância da educação sobre dor para pessoas com dor crônica (23,79,99) . Dentre os estudos que testaram intervenções educativas, muitos destacam o papel da TCC como recurso impulsionador da modificação de comportamentos frente a experiência dolorosa, ressaltando efeitos positivos também em relação à autoeficácia, incapacidade, fadiga e sintomas depressivos (23,29,79,100,(105)(106)(107) .…”
Section: Crônicaunclassified
“…Dessa forma, o reforçamento positivo e negativo podem ser responsáveis por manter comportamentos de dor aguda que, ao longo do tempo, podem se tornar crônicos. Para Fordyce, isso significa dizer que uma dor respondente pode se transformar em uma dor operante (Fordyce, 1984;Gatchel & Turk, 1999;Hadjistavropoulos & Craig, 2004;Lopes, Ferrari & Jorge, 2019;Straub, 2014). Skinner, em 1938, diferenciou duas classes de comportamento: respondente e operante.…”
Section: Dor E Análise Do Comportamentounclassified