1994
DOI: 10.1097/00004714-199408000-00006
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Dose-Dependent Effects of Transdermal Nicotine on Early Morning Awakening and Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Time in Nonsmoking Normal Volunteers

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Cited by 65 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Both exposure to nicotine and withdrawal from nicotine have been shown to have adverse effects on sleep quality (53,54). Nonsmoking individuals who are exposed to nicotine have increases in earlier awakening and decreased rapid eye movement sleep (55). Our findings suggest that the role of tobacco cessation in sleep among those who undergo dialysis merits study, although our results cannot establish causality or reversibility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Both exposure to nicotine and withdrawal from nicotine have been shown to have adverse effects on sleep quality (53,54). Nonsmoking individuals who are exposed to nicotine have increases in earlier awakening and decreased rapid eye movement sleep (55). Our findings suggest that the role of tobacco cessation in sleep among those who undergo dialysis merits study, although our results cannot establish causality or reversibility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Polysomnography findings between different studies examining nicotine withdrawal have been inconsistent, likely reflecting differences in the degree of nicotine dependence of participants and differences in psychometric tools used (Jaehne et al, 2009). Studies assessing sleep in non-smokers have demonstrated acute changes in sleep architecture, chiefly dose-dependent reductions in REM, followed by REM rebound in subsequent sleep episodes (Gillin et al, 1994).…”
Section: Sleep Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A small number of studies did not use change scores; instead, a placebo postdose mean (and standard deviation) was reported as were postdose means (and standard deviations) for active doses (e.g., Gillin, Lardon, Ruiz, Golshan, & Salin-Pascual, 1994;Kumari, Cotter, Checkley, & Gray, 1997). Effect sizes for these studies are not directly comparable with the effect sizes from the within-subjects designs because of the lack of predose means and standard deviations.…”
Section: Studies Included In Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%