2013
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-013-1600-y
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Dose-dependent pulmonary response of well-dispersed titanium dioxide nanoparticles following intratracheal instillation

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Cited by 41 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Instillation studies have the problem that the lung burden with a large quantity of particles—albeit with low toxicity—can result in an excessive dose to macrophages, which would induce impaired clearance, accumulation of lung burden, and pathological changes [18,27,33,34]. In this study, the maximum dose of instilled nanoparticles we chose was 1 mg.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Instillation studies have the problem that the lung burden with a large quantity of particles—albeit with low toxicity—can result in an excessive dose to macrophages, which would induce impaired clearance, accumulation of lung burden, and pathological changes [18,27,33,34]. In this study, the maximum dose of instilled nanoparticles we chose was 1 mg.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the amount of TiO 2 in the lung at 3 days after inhalation at the high concentration and that after the 0.36 mg instillation were almost the same. Although a single high dose of particles is known to induce delayed clearance due to the bolus effect [27,37], instillation studies result in almost the same BHT as in inhalation studies, probably because the nanoparticles are distributed evenly after instillation, causing a minimum bolus effect. Alternatively, the bolus effect after the intratracheal instillation might have been similar to the effect caused during the 4-week inhalation periods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…43 Still, nanoparticles can cause damage to higher organisms, especially when inhaled. [44][45][46] This is a common trait of nanoparticles and their interaction with the delicate and absorption-oriented cells of the pulmonary organs. The adverse effects are not necessarily related to the chemical reactivity and can occur with nonreactive particles such as silica particles.…”
Section: Nanoparticles As Uv Absorbers and Their Ecological And Toxicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mass of TiO 2 retained in each lung was calculated from the determined Ti amounts divided by the Ti content (59.9 %) of the TiO 2 [4].…”
Section: Determination Of Tio 2 In Lungsmentioning
confidence: 99%