Dosimetria de Rn-222 no ar em ambientes localizados acima e abaixo do nível do solo

Abstract

Exposure of the general population to ionizing radiation comes mainly from natural sources. The main contribution is due to inhalation of radon (Rn-222), a gas that occurs naturally (UNSCEAR, 2000). The Rn-222 concentration in the environment is controlled by factors such as soil permeability and water content, the weather variability, materials used in the foundation and the usual positive pressure differential between the soil and the internal environment. Studies indicate that the concentration of radon shows a wide variation in the basement, ground floor and upper floors of buildings. The objective of this study is to determine radon levels in basements, ground floor and floors above ground level, at a university in the city of São Paulo and in one residential building in the city of Peruíbe. Rn-222 measurements were performed using the method with nuclear track of solid state detectors (CR-39). The studied environments present Rn-222 concentration well below the values recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection, published in the 2009 document, of 300 Bq/m 3 for homes and 1000 Bq/m 3 for the workplace. In the residential building, the concentration of Ra-266, Th-232 and K-40 in the materials used in the building construction was also analyzed, by gamma spectrometry. The effective total dose for the resident due to external exposure was 0.8 mSv y-1 , lower than the annual dose limit for the general public of 1 mSv y-1 .

Dosimetria de >sup<222>/sup<Rn no ar do balneário municipal de Águas de Lindóia e do balneário Thermas Antônio Carlos

“…Os traços que são produzidos por estas partículas carregadas são da ordem de 100 a 200 Å (10 -10 m) e invisíveis a olho nu (Enge, 1980). (Cazula, 2015).…”

Radônio como indicador de contaminação ambiental por hidrocarbonetos em fase livre

“…11a, os tubos de ensaio dispostos em estante metálica e inseridos em equipamento de banho-maria Quimis são mostrados na FIG. 11b e o equipamento de banho-maria marca Quimis utilizado para a revelação química dos detectores CR-39 naContornos mais regulares implicam na marcação de traços com forma circular, ideais para a determinação do diâmetro e posteriormente da energia da partícula que formou o traço(Cazula, 2015). Ajustes são permitidos e necessários, com o objetivo de garantir que todos os traços latentes deixados pelas partículas alfa do 222 Rn sejam marcados e portanto, contabilizados.…”