2019
DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2019.1566778
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Dosimetric parameters associated with conductive or sensorineural hearing loss 5 years after intensity-modulated radiation therapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In our modeling, the occurrence of neurosensorial hearing loss was set for the majority of patients with NPC (including all T2-4N0-3 diseases) who should receive cisplatin-based concurrent chemotherapy as a part of their radical treatment. The use of cisplatin may also induce an irreversible ototoxicity, thereby increasing the absolute risk of irradiationrelated hearing loss 29,[32][33][34] ; however, the use or nonuse of cisplatin would not affect our evaluation for the benefits of IMPT over IMRT in reducing the neurosensorial hearing loss. Second, the HSUVs applied for "dysphagia and hearing loss," "xerostomia and hearing loss," and "dysphagia, xerostomia and hearing loss" (0.579, 0.622, and 0.539) in our study were the lower limit values derived from the established HSUVs for "dysphagia," "xerostomia," "hearing loss," "dysphagia and xerostomia."…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In our modeling, the occurrence of neurosensorial hearing loss was set for the majority of patients with NPC (including all T2-4N0-3 diseases) who should receive cisplatin-based concurrent chemotherapy as a part of their radical treatment. The use of cisplatin may also induce an irreversible ototoxicity, thereby increasing the absolute risk of irradiationrelated hearing loss 29,[32][33][34] ; however, the use or nonuse of cisplatin would not affect our evaluation for the benefits of IMPT over IMRT in reducing the neurosensorial hearing loss. Second, the HSUVs applied for "dysphagia and hearing loss," "xerostomia and hearing loss," and "dysphagia, xerostomia and hearing loss" (0.579, 0.622, and 0.539) in our study were the lower limit values derived from the established HSUVs for "dysphagia," "xerostomia," "hearing loss," "dysphagia and xerostomia."…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,9 In the Markov model of IMRT strategy, the occurrences of dysphagia and xerostomia were set according to the longterm follow-up results reported by Huang et al, in which the incidences of dysphagia and xerostomia (≥grade 2) after IMRT were 0.22 and 0.34, respectively 12 ; and the incidence of high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss was set as 0.35 from the 1st to the 3rd year to simulate the plateau, which then increased with a same annual rate in the following 10 years until it reached to the maximum incidence of 0.446 in the 13st year. 29,[32][33][34] Based on the above setups for late toxicities in the IMRT strategy, the late toxicities probabilities in the IMPT strategy were calibrated to measure up to a preset NTCP-reduction level (e.g., 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, or 60%). Initially, we assumed that IMPT could provide an NTCP reduction of 30% in dysphagia, xerostomia, and sensorineural hearing loss for the base case.…”
Section: Setups For Base Casementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of late toxicities, 2 (22%) long-term survivors developed ≥grade 3 toxicities. Severe cataracts [ 17 ], optic nerve disorder [ 18 ], and hearing impairment [ 19 ] has often been reported with photon RT. Since the tumors in the 2 patients in our cohort were near the optic nerve, eyeball and auditory nerve, these toxicities were considered inevitable to achieve tumor control.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study found that the effect of fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (fSRT) on the total dose of cochlea may be less than that of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) [ 74 ]. Studies have also shown that NPC patients have an increased risk of developing high-frequency SNHL when the radiation dose to internal auditory canal (IAC) was IAC − D max > 42.13 Gy or IAC − D mean > 32.71 Gy [ 75 ]. Hence, reducing the cochlear dose seems to be critical to reducing the incidence of SNHL [ 73 ].…”
Section: Protection Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%