2010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.083005
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Double Core-Hole Production inN2: Beating the Auger Clock

Abstract: We investigate the creation of double K-shell holes in N2 molecules via sequential absorption of two photons on a timescale shorter than the core-hole lifetime by using intense x-ray pulses from the Linac Coherent Light Source free electron laser. The production and decay of these states is characterized by photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. In molecules, two types of double core holes are expected, the first with two core holes on the same N atom, and the second with one core hole on … Show more

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Cited by 166 publications
(131 citation statements)
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“…Also, hidden resonant excitations were unveiled in high charge states of neon [8], but their role in the overall photoionization process is negligible for light atoms as they appear very localized. The creation of double-core-hole states was observed and has received considerable attention in the context of its application for chemical analysis [9][10][11]. In addition, experiments with different pulse durations revealed the phenomenon of frustrated absorption, or "intensity-induced x-ray transparency" reflecting efficient depletion of the K shells of light elements in intense x-ray pulses [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, hidden resonant excitations were unveiled in high charge states of neon [8], but their role in the overall photoionization process is negligible for light atoms as they appear very localized. The creation of double-core-hole states was observed and has received considerable attention in the context of its application for chemical analysis [9][10][11]. In addition, experiments with different pulse durations revealed the phenomenon of frustrated absorption, or "intensity-induced x-ray transparency" reflecting efficient depletion of the K shells of light elements in intense x-ray pulses [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Refs. [22][23][24][25][26] and references therein) than for single holes, and to be especially strong for two-site double core holes (cf. Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4) and N 2 . 5,6 Molecular core level doubly ionized states with both vacancies on the same atomic site can be formed without intense x-ray pulses, e.g., indirectly through core-core-core Auger decay. Extensive explorations of these states in the past (see, e.g., Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%