Double jeopardy: two episodes of forearm compartment syndrome in the same patient

Abstract

A 55-year-old woman taking warfarin for previous deep venous thrombosis (DVT), presented with an acutely swollen and painful forearm after forcefully contracting her forearm flexor compartment while using a car hand brake and later, an axe. Compartment syndrome was diagnosed and emergency fasciotomy performed, with a haematoma discovered between the flexor compartments of flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) and flexor digitorum profundus (FDP). After evacuation and resolution of symptoms, the wounds were closed 4 days later. Following discharge on the fifth day, symptoms recurred without warning, prompting re-exploration and discovery of further haematoma. Symptoms again resolved and in due course a skin graft was applied to close the wound without tension.