Rare
earth ion doped upconverison (UC) luminescence nanophosphors
have attracted much attention owing to their wide applications. It
is known that homogeneous doping of ions in matrixes and particle
size distribution (PSD) determine the luminescent properties. In this
study, we reported a novel approach to prepare CaF2:Er3+ and CaF2:Yb3+/Er3+ UC nanophosphors
by high-gravity reactive precipitation in a rotating packed bed (RPB)
combining hydrothermal process, which is applied for noninvasive temperature
detection. The intensified micromixing in the RPB reactor contributes
to the achievement of CaF2 nanoparticles with a narrower
PSD, more homogeneous doping of Er3+ and Yb3+ ions in the CaF2 matrix, and higher doping efficiency
compared to a conventional stirred tank reactor (STR). In particular,
the luminescent intensities of the as-prepared CaF2:Er3+(2%) and CaF2:Yb3+(10%)/Er3+(1%) are respectively 12 and 2 times higher than those of the corresponding
products prepared in the STR. Furthermore, the maximum absolute sensitivity
of RPB-prepared CaF2:Yb3+(10%)/Er3+(1%) is calculated to be 0.0049 K–1, comparable
with those of other reported Yb3+/Er3+-codoped
materials. This exhibits a great potential of CaF2:Yb3+/Er3+ UC nanophosphors as promising noncontact
temperature measuring materials.