1993
DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(93)85047-n
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Double-membrane phase separator for liquid-liquid extraction in flow-injection analysis

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Cited by 17 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…It also has a large potential for automation. It has been found that the membranes provide little resistance to mass transfer from the aqueous solution into the organic extractants when the solutes have higher solubility in the membrane solvent. , Up until now, however, microporous membrane liquid−liquid extraction (MMLLE) systems have mostly been used for nonanalytical large-scale operations, e.g., for the extraction of phenol , and metals. , In the analytical field, flat hydrophobic porous membranes, normally supported by a screen of nonporous material, have been used as efficient phase separators. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It also has a large potential for automation. It has been found that the membranes provide little resistance to mass transfer from the aqueous solution into the organic extractants when the solutes have higher solubility in the membrane solvent. , Up until now, however, microporous membrane liquid−liquid extraction (MMLLE) systems have mostly been used for nonanalytical large-scale operations, e.g., for the extraction of phenol , and metals. , In the analytical field, flat hydrophobic porous membranes, normally supported by a screen of nonporous material, have been used as efficient phase separators. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,9 In the analytical field, flat hydrophobic porous membranes, normally supported by a screen of nonporous material, have been used as efficient phase separators. [10][11][12][13][14] The supported liquid membrane (SLM) technique has been proved to be efficient for cleanup and enrichment of analytes in complicated matrixes such as soil liquid, 15 urine, and plasma. [16][17][18][19] The membrane unit can also be easily connected on-line to the final analysis equipment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4. [21][22][23] Organic phase that had penetrated a first membrane (MF1) and a second membrane (MF2) is introduced to the detector and the remaining organic phase and all aqueous phase that did not penetrate are conducted to the waste tube (W1). Even if permeation of aqueous phase with organic phase at MF1 occurs, only organic phase is completely separated by the second membrane (MF2).…”
Section: Flow Injection Analysis Coupled With Liquidliquid Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estes componentes podem ser agrupados em três classes distintas, de acordo com os mecanismos presentes na separação: (i) aqueles baseados na diferença de densidade entre as duas fases imiscíveis, representados por diferentes câmaras e conhecidos como separadores gravitacionais 58,69,86 ; (ii) aqueles geralmente na forma de T de vidro, contendo fitas ou discos de material hidrofílico ou hidrofóbico inserido em sua cavidade, para auxiliar o processo de separação (gravidade/afinidade) 59 e (iii) os separadores por membranas 43,63,65,[87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103] (Figura 5). Recentemente, foi proposto o uso de um separador gravitacional 104 , construído em vidro, ao qual se inseriu um tubo de polietileno em sua extremidade inferior para o escoamento das fases duas imiscíveis coletadas.…”
Section: Separação De Fasesunclassified