1992
DOI: 10.2307/20080296
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Down in the Dumps: Administering America's "Unfair" Trade Laws

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Cited by 41 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Given the findings of other related literature (Boltuck and Litan, 1991) we are more inclined to believe the former hypothesis, which casts further doubt on the fairness of AD law. Table 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Given the findings of other related literature (Boltuck and Litan, 1991) we are more inclined to believe the former hypothesis, which casts further doubt on the fairness of AD law. Table 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The database includes other US-targeted countries such as Ecuador, Japan, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, and Trinidad and Tobago, but we exclude them since they never imposed a bilateral TTB measure on US goods in 1988US goods in -2013 73 All TTBs require some sort of evidence for injury (or threat of) to the domestic industry. In practice, as argued by Boltuck and Litan (1991) and Lindsey and Ikenson (2003), neither the petitioners nor the authorities almost never establish a rigorous causal relationship between rising imports and injury suffered by the domestic industry.…”
Section: A4 Exogenous Probability Of Obtaining Protection: θmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 See, for example, Boltuck and Litan (1991) who examine the lax application of AD criteria. For in-depth analyses on declining industries and trade protection, see Hillman (1982), Brainard and Verdier (1997), and Magee (2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is considerable scope for discretion by the two agencies that administer the AD law, e.g., as discussed in various chapters by Boltuck and Litan (1991), Lindsey and Ikenson (2002), and Blonigen (2006) regarding the USDOC; Cass and Knoll (1997) and Sykes (1997) regarding the USITC. But in general terms this is not surprising.…”
Section: Possible Sources Of Bias In Us Ad Law Against Dcsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first method is price discrimination (PD), where NV is based on ex factory prices charged by the foreign firm on sales of the same or comparable product to its home country customers. According to U.S. law this is the 9 Although zeroing was the established practice at USDOC/Treasury for some time, possibly several decades, and identified by economists as distorting published AD margins some twenty years ago (Boltuck (1987), see also Boltuck and Litan (1991)) it is somewhat surprising that it took so long for foreign countries to overturn the practice at the GATT or WTO. However, in his review of the history of the zeroing issue at the GATT/WTO, Kim (2002) recounts that it had been objected to as early as 1989 by the Nordic countries in a submission made during the Uruguay Round.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%