“…All mobiles are assumed to transmit at the maximum power, and the power is subdivided equally among all subcarriers allocated to the mobile. The channel gain over subcarrier i corresponding to user k is given by: (8) In Equation (8), the first factor captures propagation loss, with κ a constant chosen to be 128.1 dB, d k the distance in km from mobile k to the nearest RRH in a distributed BS scenario, or to the BS in a centralised BS scenario, and λ the path loss exponent, which is set to a value of 3.76. The second factor, ξ k,i , captures log-normal shadowing with an 8 dB standard deviation, whereas the last factor, F k,i , corresponds to Rayleigh fading with a Rayleigh parameter b such that E[b 2 ] = 1.…”