“…Their variations have been seen at the genomic, epigenetic, transcriptomic and proteomic levels. Although genome data for human population from melioidois endemic areas is still scarce, genome data for B.pseudomallei has been accumulating ( Holden et al, 2004 ; Hayden et al, 2012 ; Price et al, 2013 , 2016 ; Sahl et al, 2013 , 2016 ; Daligault et al, 2014 ; Bugrysheva et al, 2015 ; Chen et al, 2015 ; Hsueh et al, 2015 ; Johnson et al, 2015a , b ; McRobb et al, 2015 ; Nandi et al, 2015 ; Sidjabat et al, 2015 ; Song et al, 2015 ; Spring-Pearson et al, 2015 ; Viberg et al, 2015 ; Chapple et al, 2016 ; Aziz et al, 2017 ; Chewapreecha et al, 2017 , 2019 ; Podnecky et al, 2017 ; Viberg et al, 2017 ; Webb et al, 2019 ). When combined with spatial and temporal information, this allows further exploration of allelic variants and a shift in allele frequency over space and time.…”