2015
DOI: 10.2514/1.c033193
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Drag Polar Invariance with Flexibility

Abstract: International audienceMOST modern transport aircraft wings exhibit high aspect ratios (typically nine), and consequently undergo large deformations between ground and cruise, and beyond. The most noticeable effect is bending.Alarge bendingmodificationwill strongly contribute to the twist law alteration, and twist is amajor aerodynamic parameter.Wind-tunnelmodels undergo smaller deformations than flying aircraft, but these are often by no means negligible. Their aerodynamic effects can be quantified in pressuri… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Observing the latter, it can be stated that the wing geometry change in itself does not clearly allow a better agreement between numerical and experimental drag polars. The aero-elastic effects do not seem to have a significant impact here, as shown in [19]. However, the SA-QCR2000 model gives very interesting results which are in better agreement with experiments at high angles of attack.…”
Section: B Angle Of Attack Sweep Studysupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Observing the latter, it can be stated that the wing geometry change in itself does not clearly allow a better agreement between numerical and experimental drag polars. The aero-elastic effects do not seem to have a significant impact here, as shown in [19]. However, the SA-QCR2000 model gives very interesting results which are in better agreement with experiments at high angles of attack.…”
Section: B Angle Of Attack Sweep Studysupporting
confidence: 68%
“…As expected, the drag polar curve shows no significant sensitivity to the flexibility of the airplane structure, according to the observation in Ref. 21, but the induced drag factor calculated for the second structure is smaller compared to the one for the first structural configuration. The resultant maximum lift-drag ratio value of the airplane as a rigid body estimated by Aswing is 12.52.…”
Section: Aswing Aerodynamic Modelsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The lift and drag slopes obtained for the first structure is 37.2% and 27.3% less than those estimated for the airplane as a rigid body, respectively. Hantrais-Gervois and Destarac 21 describe that CLα rotates around the zero-lift point because of the wing elastic twist distribution and if the wing twist variation is moderate, a drag polar invariance with flexibility is expected at the cruise point for airplanes of moderate aspect ratio (RA≈9). The lift and drag slopes for the second structure show a decrease of 8.51% and 12.63% when compared with the rigid body results, respectively; however, it is noticed that there is no significant rotation of the lift curve for the flexible body, which could be explained by the increase of torsional stiffness in the first section of the wing structure.…”
Section: Aswing Aerodynamic Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is important to isolate this contribution because the mesh is deformed to represent various wing shapes, and thus this contribution evolves from one shape to another. Using this analysis increases the precision of the aeroelastic database; see [30]. The output of the database contains the drag breakdown for each parameter set, as well as the pitching moment coefficient C m .…”
Section: Aerodynamic Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%