“…Of all these development aids, the only one that has advanced remarkably in the domain of collaborative applications is application frameworks. There are several frameworks in the market that offer reuse of design and code, for example Agilo (Guicking, 2005), Clock (Graham et al, 1996;Urnes and Graham, 1999), COAST (Schuckmann et al, 1996), Dream-Objects (Lukosch, 2003), DreamTeam (Roth, 2000a), GroupKit , Rendezvous (Hill et al, 1994), Suite (Dewan and Choudhary, 1995) and TCD (Anderson et al, 2000). But the shortcoming of these frameworks is that they are characterised by limited scalability, extensibility and customisability.…”