“…Approaches to a DNA sequencing using synthetic nanopores have been recently reviewed (Rhee and Burns, 2006, 2007; Branton et al 2008). Nanopores can be an effective tool for confinement of a DNA (Aksimentiev et al, 2004a; Aksimentiev et al, 2004b; Chen, 2005; Fredlake et al , 2006; Healy, 2007; Kricka et al , 2005; Nakane et al , 2003; Ryan et al , 2007, Zhao et al 2007, Payne et al 2008), while the translocating DNA efficiently mask ionic current through the pore, specific of a nucleotide instantaneously in the pore (Kasianowicz et al, 1996; Howorka et al, 2001). Alternatively, a tunneling current measured across the pore transversally to the translocating DNA varies with a base passing the pore (Zikic et al, 2006, Zhang et al, 2006, Lagerqvist et al , 2006).…”