“…Such initiatives may provide the kind of professional support and sustained leadership capacity needed for first-year school leaders to enact learning-centered instructional leadership that positively affects teaching and learning to enhance student academic achievement. While opportunities to gain knowledge, skills, and direct experience in instructional leadership and organizational management must be addressed in preparation programs (Darling-Hammond, Meyerson, LaPointe, & Orr, 2010;Southern Regional Education Board, 2007), specific, targeted, district-level support also should be offered to new principals (O'Doherty & Ovando, 2010;Scheurich & Skrla, 2003).…”