Driving factors for the success of the green industrial estate: a case study of Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang

Abstract

The concept of green industry became a hot issue all over the world as a result of scarcity of resources and environmental quality degradation. Several developed and developing countries have obligated the implementation of the green industry. Indonesian government through the Ministry of Industry also strives to implement green industry principles by adding green industrial standards through law number 3/2014. Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang (PIER) is one of the developing industrial estates in East Java, Indonesia. This paper aims to map out the key factors of environment management that make up a green industrial estate (GIE) in PIER. Data was collected by questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation. The interview was done with experts from PIER management and several industries in the region and also the local government in Pasuruan Regency who understand and are related to this research. The methods used are the Delphi technique survey, the average descriptive statistical and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the priority factors for the success of the GIE perspective. As a result, success factors in developing green industrial areas must be supported by several factors, including: clean technological innovation; waste management, operational standard systems; sustainability of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); availability of energy, raw materials, water, infrastructure and technology; and the existence of legal certainty and security are the main important factors in driving the success of industrial estates into green industrial estates.

Success Factors for Elevating the Tourism Area Potential

“…The development of successive factors is taken from several previous studies. So that, the factors are included in driving of tourism area are telecommunication, power source, transportation, waste management [11], [12], location, clean water source, supporting industry, spatial, hospitality, safety and security [13], [14], and stakeholder [15]. To support defense strategies and tourism management during a pandemic in the new normal era, tourism destinations apply adequate standards for tourists [16], thus providing alternative new travel patterns: (i) high standard security: Increasing security standards such as checking luggage, the installation of CCTV on each side of the tourist attraction throughout the region, and the addition of security personnel such as security guards in all tourist attractions [17].…”

“…(j) Safety and Security, the destination deterrents are security and safety. Such factors are barriers to visiting a particular destination and consequently tourism growth [13], [24] (k) Stakeholder, collaborating with various parties, such as developers and supported by the government, Establishing tourism area management institutions that can come from developers/investors, local communities and other industrial parties [15]. (iii) based on potential visitors when viewed from the grouping, the tourism sector in Rembang district, Central Java, Indonesia, such as (a) Maritime tourism includes Karang Jahe Beach, Wates Beach, Gedhe Island, Caruban Beach.…”

Analysis of the Government's Role for Promoting The Green Industrial Park Development in Indonesia

“…In Indonesia, the development of the green industry also continues to be carried out by the government and the private sector as a form of support for the Indonesian government's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and realizing sustainable development. There are several previous papers related to efforts to transform green industrial development, such as those conducted by (Nainggolan et al, 2020) which describe in this paper that the factors that can drive the success of a green industrial park development are not only determined by one factor but must also fulfill several equally important factors, such as an adequate operational standard system, legal certainty, energy availability, infrastructure, technology, and security as supporting factors. In this case, the government as an implementer certainly has a very strategic role and strategic position to implement programs, manage, and provide infrastructure (Soares, 2015).…”

“…The concept of minimizing environmental damage and linking economic growth with environmental sustainability is also known as "green industry". The concept of green industry is now also becoming an important issue around the world in response to the scarcity of resources and the decline in environmental quality, therefore several developed and developing countries have required the application of the concept of green industry (Nainggolan et al, 2020). The related term 'Green Industry' is derived from the concept of a green economy as a pathway to sustainable development implemented by world organizations such as the World Bank and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) (Barbier, E., 2012).…”