“…These limited systems never really matched human competence levels as these systems were isolatedwhich is why the dotted line traverses significantly below average human competence levels between the points B and C. In recent years however symbolised by point Cautomated systems have undergone a major change, characterised by a merging of separate systems. Such systems are now increasingly coupled and begin to interact (Barrat 2013), especially by being linked to the internet and joint information and learning resources or GPS systems for navigation in transportation applications (Bravo, Parra, and Pereira 2017;Dalumpines and Scott 2017). For example, state-of-the-art automated warehouses are integrated systems of software (warehouse management systems), hardware (moving goods) and even optimization (error analysis, automated storage optimization, learning and prognosis with e.g.…”