2021
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113302
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Droplet Microfluidic Optimisation Using Micropipette Characterisation of Bio-Instructive Polymeric Surfactants

Abstract: Droplet microfluidics can produce highly tailored microparticles whilst retaining monodispersity. However, these systems often require lengthy optimisation, commonly based on a trial-and-error approach, particularly when using bio-instructive, polymeric surfactants. Here, micropipette manipulation methods were used to optimise the concentration of bespoke polymeric surfactants to produce biodegradable (poly(d,l-lactic acid) (PDLLA)) microparticles with unique, bio-instructive surface chemistries. The effect of… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In this context, surfactants can significantly affect droplet formation and droplet stability . Usually, higher surfactant concentration in the continuous phase tends to reduce the droplet size. , The selection of surfactant and optimum surfactant concentration depend on the specific droplet formulation that is desired. Therefore, we refer to previous reviews for further discussion on surfactants for microfluidic-assisted droplet production. , …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, surfactants can significantly affect droplet formation and droplet stability . Usually, higher surfactant concentration in the continuous phase tends to reduce the droplet size. , The selection of surfactant and optimum surfactant concentration depend on the specific droplet formulation that is desired. Therefore, we refer to previous reviews for further discussion on surfactants for microfluidic-assisted droplet production. , …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This involved maximizing both the (a) delivery of specific bio-instructive molecules and (b) application to microfluidic processing. As such, this work extended the work reported in prior papers by the authors, where the original petrochemically based monomers were used to synthesis bio-instructive surfmers and then surface active particles which were shown to be biofilm-resistant. Thus, in this study, the preparation of MPs was conducted using the same microfluidic system settings that were utilized in the prior reports; i.e., an O/W droplet flow-focusing chip was used along with a surfactant constructed from randomly polymerized BoMA– i BoMA and m PEGMA 300 (Figure a). This has given the authors the confidence that these surfmers will also exhibit biofilm resistance in the same way that the petrochemical versions have been reported to exhibit, and a longer-term study of this is now currently underway to explore this aspect.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Despite the profuse literature on polymeric microparticles development, there are no general protocols for producing microparticles with predictable encapsulation efficiency, particle size, size distribution, and drug loading (Park et al., 2019 ). Nowadays, most researchers still follow the limited trial and error strategy using different methods as emulsion-solvent evaporation, supercritical CO 2 technology, electrospray, spray drying, microfluidics or hydrogel template (Han et al., 2016 ; Park et al., 2019 ; Henshaw et al., 2021 ). The emulsion-solvent evaporation method, whether single or double emulsion, is one of the most widely used strategies for small-scale microparticle development, as it is simple, inexpensive, reproducible, and compatible with a wide variety of polymers and therapeutic molecules without requiring specialized equipment (Varde & Pack, 2004 ; Han et al., 2016 ; Mensah et al., 2019 ; Varela-Fernández et al., 2022 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%