“…Among these, optical measurement methods are preferred due to their high accuracy, non-destructiveness, and ability to provide in situ and on-line measurements. Noteworthy optical methods employed for droplet measurements encompass direct imaging [1,2], shadowgraphy [3], laser interferometric particle imaging [4][5][6], phase doppler technique [7,8], laser induced fluorescence [9][10][11][12], digital holography [13][14][15][16], Raman spectroscopy [17], and other light scattering techniques [18,19]. Rainbow refractometry, a form of backscattered light interferometry, emerges as a pivotal optical technique.…”