2018
DOI: 10.3390/epigenomes2010001
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Drosophila DNA-Binding Proteins in Polycomb Repression

Abstract: Abstract:The formation of individual gene expression patterns in different cell types is required during differentiation and development of multicellular organisms. Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are key epigenetic regulators responsible for gene repression, and dysregulation of their activities leads to developmental abnormalities and diseases. PcG proteins were first identified in Drosophila, which still remains the most convenient system for studying PcG-dependent repression. In the Drosophila genome, these … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The enrichment for Trl and z motifs in differentially open promoters in old ISCs based on our ATAC-seq analysis, as well as an upregulation of classic Pc targets (Abd-B and Ubx) in our bulk RNA-seq data (Supplementary File 2), strongly suggested an involvement of PcG proteins in the age-related loss of lineage fidelity. Both Trl and z are DNA binding proteins that can bind PREs and have been implicated in cooperating with PcG complexes to regulate gene repression (Erokhin, Georgiev, & Chetverina, 2018;Mulholland, King, & Kingston, 2003). Since PRC2 is responsible for depositing methyl groups onto H3K27 (Laugesen ISC nuclei exhibited a lower intensity of H3K27me2 than EEs in young animals ( Figure 4A), however, ISCs in old midguts exhibited a significant increase in H3K27me2 intensity, approaching EE levels ( Figure 4A).…”
Section: Old Midguts Including Iscs Accumulate H3k27me2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enrichment for Trl and z motifs in differentially open promoters in old ISCs based on our ATAC-seq analysis, as well as an upregulation of classic Pc targets (Abd-B and Ubx) in our bulk RNA-seq data (Supplementary File 2), strongly suggested an involvement of PcG proteins in the age-related loss of lineage fidelity. Both Trl and z are DNA binding proteins that can bind PREs and have been implicated in cooperating with PcG complexes to regulate gene repression (Erokhin, Georgiev, & Chetverina, 2018;Mulholland, King, & Kingston, 2003). Since PRC2 is responsible for depositing methyl groups onto H3K27 (Laugesen ISC nuclei exhibited a lower intensity of H3K27me2 than EEs in young animals ( Figure 4A), however, ISCs in old midguts exhibited a significant increase in H3K27me2 intensity, approaching EE levels ( Figure 4A).…”
Section: Old Midguts Including Iscs Accumulate H3k27me2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…В геноме дрозофилы обнаружены специализированные ДНК-элементы, которые служат местами посадки белков PcG -PRE (Polycomb Response Elements) [3,[112][113][114][115]. PRE-элементы могут находиться как на удалении от гена-мишени (десятки и сотни тысяч пар нуклеотидов), так и в непосредственной близости от старта транскрипции (TSS).…”
Section: Pre-элементы в геноме дрозофилыunclassified
“…Коровые последовательности PRE-элементов содержат сайты связывания разных ДНКсвязывающих факторов. Охарактеризованными ДНК-связывающими факторами PRE у дрозофилы являются белки Pho, Phol, GAF, Combgap, Spps, Zeste, Psq, Adf1, Grh, Dsp1 [112,113]. Комбинация и взаимное расположение сайтов связывания этих белков различаются в разных PRE, что указывает на их неравнозначную роль в функционировании конкретного PRE.…”
Section: рекрутирование белков Pcg/trxg на Pre-элементыunclassified
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“…Факторы PcG функционируют в составе белковых комплексов, наиболее изученными из которых являются комплексы PRC1 (Polycomb repressive complex 1) [2][3][4], PRC2 (Polycomb repressive complex 2) [5,6] и PhoRC (Pho-repressive Complex) [7]. Данные комплексы рекрутируются на хроматин путём связывания с определёнными участками ДНК -PRE-элементами (Polycomb Response Element) [8,9]. На сегодня наиболее удобной модельной системой для изучения базовых принципов репрессии транскрипции PcG-факторами и механизмов их рекрутирования на хроматин является плодовая мушка Drosophila melanogaster [1].…”
unclassified