Drug dreams in cocaine addiction

Colace, Claudio

doi:10.1080/09595230500538843

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Zhang et al 47 found that smokers and nonsmokers differ in non-REM sleep but not in REM sleep, 47 while other authors have reported that nicotine suppressed REM sleep 45 , 48 . Certainly, the stimulating effect of smoking causes insomnia symptoms or insufficient sleep in smokers 26 , 49 ; however, the increase in REM sleep during tobacco or cocaine withdrawal may be the cause of nightmares, 50 , 51 as described previously 28-31 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…In another case report by Colace, he documented the case of an 18-year-old woman who had been using cocaine for 1 year. During the first month of psychological treatment, the patient presented vivid dreams, in which large amounts of cocaine were administered intravenously, which she reported as generating intense feelings of pleasure during the dream, but a strong feeling of sadness upon awaking 28 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Parasomnias in patients with addictions—a systematic review

et al. 2020

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Parasomnias are involuntary behaviors or subjective experiences during sleep. Our objective was to review existing information on the presence of parasomnias in patients with addictions or during treatment for addictions. Information about parasomnias related to rapid-eye-movement (REM) and non-REM sleep in patients with addictions, while using substances or in abstinence, was reviewed. A systematic search of published articles reporting parasomnias as a consequence of drug use or abuse was conducted in the PubMed and SciELO databases. The search for the studies was performed in three phases: (1) by title, (2) by abstract, and (3) by complete text. The search was performed independently by two researchers, who then compared their results from each screening phase. Seventeen articles were found. The consumption of alcohol was reported in association with arousal disorders, such as sexsomnia and sleep-related eating disorder; and REM sleep behavior disorder was reported during alcohol withdrawal. Cocaine abuse was associated with REM sleep behavior disorder with drug consumption dream content. Overall, we found that several types of parasomnias were very frequent in patients with addictions. To avoid accidents in bedroom, legal problems, and improve evolution and prognosis; must be mandatory to include security measures related to sleep period; avoid pharmacological therapy described as potential trigger factor; improve sleep hygiene; and give pharmacological and behavioral treatments for patients with these comorbid sleep disorders.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parasomnias in patients with addictions—a systematic review

et al. 2020

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“…In this study, it is observed that 3 factors were effectively related to the emergence of dreams: craving, abstinence, and substance use. It is commonly agreed in the literature that experiencing craving is one of the most effective variables on dreams (Colace, 2006;Johnson, 2012).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bu çalışmada da rüyaların ortaya çıkışına ilişkin istek, yoksunluk ve madde kullanımı olmak üzere 3 unsurun etkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Kullanım isteği yaşamanın rüya üzerindeki etkili değişkenlerden birisi olduğu bilinmektedir (Colace, 2006;Johnson, 2012;). Katılımcılar rüya görme açısından diğer bir etkeni yoksunluk olarak ifade etmiştir.…”

Section: Tartışma Ve Sonuçunclassified

Madde Kullanıcılarında “Madde Bağlantılı Rüyalar”: Nitel Bir Değerlendirme

Ilme¹,

Yıldız²,

Aktürk³

et al. 2021

OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi

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Bu çalışmada madde kullanıcılarının rüyalarında maddenin görünümünü ortaya çıkarmak, madde bağlantılı rüyaların etkilerini ortaya koymak ve madde kullanım isteği ile madde bağlantılı rüyalar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenine göre kurgulanmıştır. Veri toplama tekniği olarak yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu kullanılmış ve 11 katılımcıyla görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemine ile analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler ışığında; uyku düzeni, rüyaların ilk başladığı dönem, rüyaların görüldüğü zamanlar/dönemler, rüya sonrası davranışlar, rüya içerikleri ve rüyada doyum yaşamak olmak üzere 6 tema oluşturulmuştur. Yoğun kullanım isteğinin ve yoksunluğun rüyaların ortaya çıkmasını tetikleyebildiği, genellikle kullanıcıların temiz kaldığı ilk dönemlerde rüyaların görülebildiği, rüyaların kişilerde kullanım isteğini uyandırabildiği ve madde kullanımına yöneltebildiği, rüyaların şiddet/korku veya keyif içerikli olduğu, kullanıcıların rüyalarında madde kullanmaları durumunda rüyada doyum yaşayabildikleri öne çıkan bulgulardır. Madde bağlantılı rüyalar görmek ve madde kullanımı arasında güçlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Buna göre madde bağlantılı rüya görmek bireylerin madde kullanım sıklığını ve yoğunluğunu etkilemektedir. Rüyadaki madde kullanımın gerçek deneyime yakın etkiler oluşturması, rüyaların bu etkisini arttırıcı bir zemin oluşturabilir. Yine tedavi sürecinde bulunan bağımlılar için, rüya görme deneyimlerinin takip edilmesi tedavinin etkinliği ve seyri açısından takip edilebilir. Madde bağlantılı rüyalar kişilerin kayma davranışlarına ilişkin bir öncül olarak kabul edilebilir.

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“…This caused concern to the participant and to other participants who subsequently experienced the same. Although this phenomenon has been investigated very little, with more or less discrepancy, the literature reveals that the frequency of lucid dreams that involve consumption of the substance are very common and are indicators of recovery (Colace, 2006;Flowers & Zweben, 1998). Future research should address circadian rhythm variations as an effect of training with SMR NFB in this population.…”

Section: Process Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 98%

Effects of Combined SMR Neurofeedback and Music Listening on Executive Function and Emotional Regulation in Hispanic/Latino Polydrug Users

Castillo Reyes,

Cruz Bermudez

2023

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Background. Substance use disorders (SUD) are a significant health problem affecting executive function.Neurofeedback training (NFB) allows subjects to voluntarily modulate brain activity, aiming to modify cognitive processes. Studies measuring neuropsychological processes and music have found significant changes in attention, memory, and speech, supporting the notion that music enhances brain functioning. In this study, we measured cognitive processes (decision-making and attention) and emotional regulation aspects in a sample of Puerto Ricans with SUD, before and after participating in NFB-assisted training sessions with or without music. Method. Forty-six residency program patients were assigned to NFB, NFB+Music, or a control group. NFB protocol included reinforcement training of low beta sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) and theta and high beta inhibition at Cz. Results. Data suggest favorable changes in decision-making, attention, inhibitory control, and emotional regulation in the NFB groups. No differences were found in behavioral, self-reported, and EEG data between NFB and NFB+Music. Statistically significant changes on SMR amplitude were observed in both experimental groups. Self-reports underpin participants' relaxation states during NFB sessions. Discussion. NFB training with and without music effectively optimizes executive function; however, NFB+Music seems to have a precise effect on emotion regulation, particularly in emotion expression.

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Drug dreams in cocaine addiction

Cited by 8 publications

References 5 publications

Parasomnias in patients with addictions—a systematic review

Parasomnias in patients with addictions—a systematic review

Madde Kullanıcılarında “Madde Bağlantılı Rüyalar”: Nitel Bir Değerlendirme

Effects of Combined SMR Neurofeedback and Music Listening on Executive Function and Emotional Regulation in Hispanic/Latino Polydrug Users

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