Localized
cancer chemotherapy through injectable hydrogels is a
next-generation advanced substitute for the currently operational
systemic route of drug administration. Recently, several hydrogels
have been developed for prospective drug delivery applications; however,
no in vitro disease model is available to evaluate
its long-term bioactivity in real time. In this regard, we have designed
a porous silk scaffold that provides a single platform to accommodate
both the soft hydrogel and cancer cells together. The stomach cancer
(AGS) cells were seeded in the periphery of the silk scaffold, where
they sit in the pores and form three-dimensional (3D) spheroids. Furthermore,
the anticancer drug cisplatin-loaded nanocomposite injectable silk
hydrogel was filled in the central cavity of the scaffold to evaluate
its 11 day extended bioactivity. Such an arrangement keeps the released
cisplatin in close contact with the spheroids for its sustained therapeutic
effects. In an attempt to model cancer recurrence, the AGS cells were
reseeded on the second day of treatment. Our data revealed that the
shelf life and cytotoxic effects of cisplatin, which was explicitly
releasing out from the nanocomposite silk hydrogel, were considerably
enhanced. Hence, the reseeded AGS cells did not survive further on
the scaffold, which also indicates its ability to inhibit cancer relapse.
Conclusively, the current work showed a possible way to evaluate the
long-term efficacy and bioactivity of the injectable hydrogel system in vitro for sustained drug delivery application.