Adsorption is one of the noble techniques for remediation of organic and inorganic pollutants. The poly (vinyl alcohol) supported sol-gel and self-propagation routes have been used for the synthesis of porous ternary metal oxides nanocomposites. The optical, chemical bonding, crystallinity, morphological, textural, and electrochemical properties of the synthesized materials were characterized by DRS-UV-vis, FT-IR, XRD, SEM/EDX and TEM/HRTEM/SAED, BET, and CV/EIS techniques, respectively. The characterization of the nanocomposites confirmed their porous nature, high surface area, and better electrochemical properties. The synthesized nanomaterials were tested for the adsorption property of methylene blue dye. Important parameters such as the amount of PVA supported ternary metal oxide nanocomposite, pH of the solution, contact time, and concentration of methylene blue dye were optimized. For further understanding of the adsorption process, the adsorption isotherms and adsorption kinetics models were used. The adsorption tests revealed the presence of the chemisorption type of the adsorption process. several advantageous properties [8,9]. Besides, its hydroxyl groups on the carbon chain backbone act as a source for the formation of hydrogen bonding and enhances the formation of the nanocomposite [10]. As confirmed by various researchers [11][12][13][14][15][16], around 250, 300, 390, 400, and 400°C-500°C; the intramolecular decomposition, amorphous portion degradation, intermolecular breakdown, decaying of the crystalline portion of PVA, and formation of pure metal oxides had occurred, respectively.From methods used for the synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials/nanocomposites, the top-down and bottom-up approaches are common. Compared to the former, the latter is more popular and is considered as a promising route to control the growth, morphology, and properties of the nanomaterials. From the bottom-up chemical approaches; the hydrothermal, microemulsion, wet impregnation, sonochemical, ultrasonicmicrowave, electrochemical/electroless deposition, and spray-pyrolysis techniques are successfully applied. However, it is reported that these techniques follow special operating-conditions, long reaction time, lowthrough-put, and expensive procedure [17]. Therefore, it is essential to use effective and economically feasible methods such as sol-gel, precipitation, and impregnation. Furthermore, during the synthesis process, avoiding solvents that cause cancer and has mutagenic properties should also be taken into consideration [18].Considering all the mentioned aspects, this work was aimed to synthesize PVA supported ternary metal oxide nanocomposite (PVA-TMONC), using a simple and green sol-gel-self propagation technique. The methylene blue dye (MBD) adsorption efficiency of the synthesized PVA-TMONC was also tested. The physical properties of synthesized materials were characterized by critical analytical techniques. Using the Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-RK), Temkin, Flory-Huggins (FH), and Fowler-Gugge...