Polyphosphoesters
(PPEs), a versatile class of biodegradable and
biocompatible polymers, have been proposed as alternatives to poly(ethylene
glycol) (PEG), which is suspected to be responsible for anaphylactic
reactions in some patients after the administration of PEGylated compounds,
e.g., in the current Covid-19 vaccines. We present the synthesis and
characterization of a novel set of protein–polymer conjugates
using the model protein myoglobin and a set of PPEs with different
hydrophilicity and molar mass. We report an extensive evaluation of
the (bio)physical properties of the protein within the conjugates,
studying its conformation, residual activity, and thermal stability
by complementary techniques (UV–vis spectroscopy, nano-differential
scanning calorimetry, and fluorometry). The data underline the systematic
influence of polymer hydrophilicity on protein properties. The more
hydrophobic polymers destabilize the protein, the more hydrophilic
PPEs protect against thermally induced aggregation and proteolytic
degradation. This basic study aims at guiding the design of future
PPEylated drugs and protein conjugates.