“…Since directly evaluating on one domain with a model trained on another domain usually causes performance drops, domain adaptation methods are developed to help address the domain shift between two distinct domains. Domain adaptation is widely used in classification [14,17,21,64], object detection [8,33,52,65,66], semantic segmentation [20,27,57,71,78] and many other fields [39,72,74,75]. In particular, unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) methods have attracted substantial attention since they are free from manuallyannotated labels in the target domain.…”