A long range UHF RFID tag with a rectangular metallic cavity structure is proposed for various applications with metallic objects. The proposed tag consists of a rectangular metallic cavity structure and a folded dipole antenna which is located on top of the cavity. The tag is designed for Korean UHF RFID band(910~914 MHz) and the bandwidth, which satisfies the -10 dB input reflection coefficient requirement, is approximately 1.3 %(904~916 MHz). Measurement demonstrates that the proposed tag shows long reading range up to 15 m when it is placed on a metallic plate.Key words: RFID, UHF, Tag, Long Range, Metallic Cavity.
Ⅰ. IntroductionAs a rapidly developing technology in automatic identification and data capture(AIDC) industries, radio frequency identification(RFID) has been increasingly used in many applications such as supply chain management, inventory control, security management, and logistics [1] . To meet the requirements for these applications, RFID tags need to be attached on various objects with different shapes and material properties. Therefore, an RFID tag antenna that is attached to a target object plays a crucial role in determining the overall performance of an RFID system. A big challenge in designing a tag antenna is to alleviate the influence of material properties of objects and the presence of other object near the tag [2], [3] . This effect is most severe in UHF band for metallic objects.Planar inverted-F type antennas have been most widely used for applications with metallic objects because they have their own ground planes with which a variation of input impedance can be minimized [4] . In some applications with large metallic objects such as containers, airplanes, ammunitions, and heavy equipment, the reading range should be appropriately extended because the reader and the tag attached on the objects would be remotely located. Therefore, to extend the reading range, an antenna structure providing higher gain should be applied as the tag. Arrays, EBG substrates, and superstrates have been used widely in various applications to increase the gain of antennas [5] . In this paper, we propose a long range UHF RFID tag with a rectangular metallic cavity structure, which is applicable to metallic objects. It is comprised of a folded dipole antenna placed on top of a rectangular metallic cavity structure. The input reflection coefficient, the input impedance, the realized gain, and the radiation pattern of the proposed tag are compared with those of the free standing folded dipole tag and the proposed tag with a metal plate. All simulation data are obtained using CST Microwave Studio [7] .