“…The most outstanding feature of the microfluidic system is its ability to analyze and manipulate microliters of fluid in channels with diameters of 10–100 μm [ 41 , 42 ]. A porous structured microfluidic system with small thermal mass, high mass transfer efficiency, high specific surface area, good permeability, low relative density and high specific strength can effectively improve the flux rate and sensitivity of the device [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ]. The diversity of porous materials stems from a wide range of preparation methods [ 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ].…”