“…All-optical switch, a device utilizing one optical field to control another, i.e., controlling light with light, is an essential component for the next generation of alloptical communication and computing, and has potential applications in quantum information networks. Many approaches have been proposed and demonstrated recently based on various physical mechanisms, such as optical bistability (OB) [1,2], electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) [3,4], electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) grating [5], wave mixing [6,7], two-photon absorption [8][9][10][11][12][13][14], and enhanced Kerr-nonlinearity [15]. However, most of those approaches are aimed at a binary switch, which has simple on/off states.…”