Self-immolative
polymers are an emerging class of macromolecules
with distinct disassembly profiles that set them apart from other
general degradable materials. These polymers are programmed to disassemble
spontaneously from head to tail, through a domino-like fragmentation,
upon response to extremal stimuli. In the time since we first reported
this unique type of molecule, several groups around the world have
developed new, creative molecular structures that perform analogously
to our pioneering polymers. Self-immolative polymers are now widely
recognized as an important class of stimuli-responsive materials for
a wide range of applications such as signal amplification, biosensing,
drug delivery, and materials science. The quinone-methide elimination
was shown to be an effective tool to achieve rapid domino-like fragmentation
of polymeric molecules. Thus, numerous applications of self-immolative
polymers are based on this disassembly chemistry. Although several
other fragmentation reactions achieved the function requested for
sequential disassembly, we predominantly focused in this Perspective
on examples of self-immolative polymers that disassemble through the
quinone-methide elimination. Selected examples of self-immolative
polymers that disassembled through other chemistries are briefly described.
The growing demand for stimuli-responsive degradable materials with
novel molecular backbones and enhanced properties guarantees the future
interest of the scientific community in this unique class of polymers.