“…In addition, each passing vehicle creates mechanical vibrations on the roadway pavement surface, and thanks to the development of technology, it is now possible to convert and harvest these energies (from thermal and mechanical vibration) into electrical energy. In the literature, there are several technologies for harvesting this energy from roadway pavements [15], [16], [17], including electromagnetic, piezoelectric, liquid circulation, air circulation, thermoelectric, pyroelectric, and solar panels.…”