2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2021.100292
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Dual-foci fast-scanning photoacoustic microscopy with 3.2-MHz A-line rate

Abstract: We report fiber-based dual-foci fast-scanning OR-PAM that can double the scanning rate without compromising the imaging resolution, the field of view, and the detection sensitivity. To achieve fast scanning speed, the OR-PAM system uses a single-axis water-immersible resonant scanning mirror that can confocally scan the optical and acoustic beams at 1018 Hz with a 3-mm range. Pulse energies of 45∼100-nJ are sufficient for acquiring vascular and oxygen-saturation images. The dual-foci method can double the B-sc… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Third, we optimize the fabrication process of the optical/acoustic combiner to reduce acoustic signal loss in transmission. Compared with our previous system 20,48 , the new probe increases the signal magnitude by ~ 300% (Supplementary Fig. S2b and S2c).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 70%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Third, we optimize the fabrication process of the optical/acoustic combiner to reduce acoustic signal loss in transmission. Compared with our previous system 20,48 , the new probe increases the signal magnitude by ~ 300% (Supplementary Fig. S2b and S2c).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…High detection sensitivity is not only important for high-quality imaging, but also enables the detection of more low-absorbing chromophores at a lower concentration, reduces photobleaching, toxicity, or perturbation, and allows for more choices of low-cost low-power lasers at a broader spectrum. For instance, in ophthalmologic examination 16 , low laser energy is preferred for more safety and comfort; in high-speed OR-PAM, increased pulse repetition rates (PRR) limits the laser pulse energy [17][18][19][20] ; wearable or portable OR-PAM prefers lightweight low-power lasers 21 ; long-term monitoring of pharmacokinetics or hemodynamics requires low-dose imaging to reduce photobleaching or phototoxicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, OR-PAM faces several technical challenges [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] . First, the field of view is small [17] , [18] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9][10][11][12] Because PAI offers high imaging resolution in deep tissue and FLI provides high imaging sensitivity, the combination of the two modalities can accurately detect exogenous and endogenous contrasts including oxygen saturation, lipids, hemoglobin concentration, and a variety of molecules and nanoparticles. [13][14][15][16][17] Meanwhile, due to the high photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE) and efficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation of some optical contrast agents, the combination of photothermal therapy (PTT)/photodynamic therapy (PDT) can be readily co-implemented under the real-time guidance by optical imaging, which provides an excellent adjuvant strategy to efficient ablation and hypoxia amelioration for tumor treatment. [18][19][20][21][22] Unfortunately, limited kinds of nano-agents are practicable to achieve the precision diagnosis and phototherapeutic for SHCC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%