“…The idea that librarians should perform both technical services and public services functions has been discussed in the literature for at least 20 years. One of its earlier and most outspoken advocates was Michael Gorman (1979) whose call for ecumenical librarianship (1983) has been echoed in such terms as holism (Murray-Lachapelle, 1983), renaissance librarianship (McCombs, 1986), or dual function librarianship (DeDonato, 1991;Linsley;1984;Paster, 1991). Several authors have described factors conducive to integration (Busch, 1985;McCombs, 1986), while others enumerate advantages, disadvantages and organizational consequences (Altmann, 1988;Davenport, 1991;Moeckel,1993;Paster, 1991).…”