2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00603-1
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Dual Inhibition of Sister Chromatid Separation at Metaphase

Abstract: Separation of sister chromatids in anaphase is mediated by separase, an endopeptidase that cleaves the chromosomal cohesin SCC1. Separase is inhibited by securin, which is degraded at the metaphase-anaphase transition. Using Xenopus egg extracts, we demonstrate that high CDC2 activity inhibits anaphase but not securin degradation. We show that separase is kept inactive under these conditions by a mechanism independent of binding to securin. Mutation of a single phosphorylation site on separase relieves the inh… Show more

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Cited by 420 publications
(436 citation statements)
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“…Figure 7b shows a product ion spectrum for the same concentration of phosphopeptide with a 1.5 s accumulation time in Q2 and a total acquisition time of 2 s. Remarkably, the Q2 CAD MS 2 spectra for this particular peptide exhibited many fragment ions bearing the intact allyl phosphoester and, thus, allowed unambiguous identification of the phosphorylation site. This phenomenon has also been observed for this peptide in a 3-D ion°trap°and°appears°to°be°sequence-specific° [48].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Figure 7b shows a product ion spectrum for the same concentration of phosphopeptide with a 1.5 s accumulation time in Q2 and a total acquisition time of 2 s. Remarkably, the Q2 CAD MS 2 spectra for this particular peptide exhibited many fragment ions bearing the intact allyl phosphoester and, thus, allowed unambiguous identification of the phosphorylation site. This phenomenon has also been observed for this peptide in a 3-D ion°trap°and°appears°to°be°sequence-specific° [48].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Expression of a nondegradable form of cyclin B1 can lead to an anaphase-like arrest in mammalian cells unable to undergo cytokinesis (Wheatley et al, 1997). However, recent results indicate that a nondegradable form of cyclin B1 may block already the metaphase to anaphase transition in human cells (Chang et al, 2003) and frog eggs (Stemmann et al, 2001). The exact phenotype depends on the amount of nondegradable cyclin B1 expressed in the cell (Stemmann et al, 2001;Hagting et al, 2002;Chang et al, 2003).…”
Section: Proteolysis and Cell Cycle Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, recent results indicate that a nondegradable form of cyclin B1 may block already the metaphase to anaphase transition in human cells (Chang et al, 2003) and frog eggs (Stemmann et al, 2001). The exact phenotype depends on the amount of nondegradable cyclin B1 expressed in the cell (Stemmann et al, 2001;Hagting et al, 2002;Chang et al, 2003). Similarly, as in yeast (Wa¨sch and Cross, 2002), more experiments with expression of the nondestructible cyclin B1 (as well as cyclin A2) from the endogenous promoter, mimicking more closely endogenous expression levels and promoter regulation, might clarify the role of cyclin B1 (cyclin A2) destruction in human cells more definitely.…”
Section: Proteolysis and Cell Cycle Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, methods enabling quantitative analysis of proteomes by mass spectrometry have been developed. Among them, two main approaches can be distinguished, namely stable isotope labeling (including ICAT [20], iTRAQ [21], SILAC [22], AQUA [23]) and label-free quantitation (including spectral counting and peak intensity/area quantitation) [24].…”
Section: Current Technologies Enabling Qualitative and Quantitative Amentioning
confidence: 99%