2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122932
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Dual liquid–liquid extraction versus distillation for the production of bio-butanol from corn, sugarcane, and lignocellulose biomass: A techno-economic analysis using pinch technology

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Cited by 23 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…These costs were taken as 52, 30, 75, 12, 20, 11, 77, and 5% of total equipment cost, respectively . The indirect fixed costs include engineering and supervision, construction expenses, legal expenses, contractor fees, and contingency and were taken as 9, 11, 1, 6, and 12% of direct fixed cost, respectively. , The working capital was taken as 5% of the total fixed capital cost.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These costs were taken as 52, 30, 75, 12, 20, 11, 77, and 5% of total equipment cost, respectively . The indirect fixed costs include engineering and supervision, construction expenses, legal expenses, contractor fees, and contingency and were taken as 9, 11, 1, 6, and 12% of direct fixed cost, respectively. , The working capital was taken as 5% of the total fixed capital cost.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The depreciation of equipment was calculated using a straight-line method with 20% of the equipment cost as salvage value. The insurance and taxes were taken as 1.5% of the equipment cost. , In our economic analysis, the entire capital expenditure was borrowed from a bank with an annual interest rate of 5.5%. The chemical engineering plant cost index of 599.5 for the year 2020 was used to calculate the cost of equipment .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cost to manufacture butanol from cooked rice is $1.24 per kilogram (Kg), as determined by the techno-chemical analysis of butanol [77]. Costs for liquid-liquid extraction and distillation of butanol from corn biomass, lignocellulose, and sugarcane were 0.74 dollars, 1.19 dollars, and 1.59 dollars per kg, respectively [78]. ABE fermentation utilizing maize as the feedstock is used to produce butanol commercially at the Jilin Cathy industries in China for a cost of $2000 USD per ton, or roughly 70% of the whole cost.…”
Section: Techno-economic Cost Of Bioethanol and Biobutanolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an example, no cost can be attributed to food waste, the current price of pulp‐grade wood can be estimated at 43–54 US$/ton of fermentable sugars (i.e., cellulose and hemicellulose) while sugar costs about 460 US$/ton (Gharehkhani et al, 2015 ; International Sugar Organization, 2019 ; Nuss & Gardner, 2013 ; Qureshi et al, 2020 ). Recent techno‐economic analyses estimated the minimal selling price for butanol produced from the fermentation of corn, sugarcane, food/municipal waste, and lignocellulosic biomass at 2.50, 2.05, 0.42–0.75, and 1.32–1.78 US$/kg, respectively (Ashani et al, 2020 ; Karimi Alavijeh & Karimi, 2019 ; Mailaram & Maity, 2022 ; Qureshi et al, 2020 ). These values may be largely affected by fluctuations in feedstock price, process configuration, plant capacity, and location.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%