A dual-band dual-mode patch antenna based on the resonant-type metamaterial transmission line is proposed. The resonant-type metamaterial transmission line can provide zeroth-mode resonance at the lower frequency and positive-mode resonance at the upper frequency. For improvement of radiation efficiency, a complementary single split ring resonator is introduced to realise the resonant-type metamaterial transmission line. The equivalent circuit model is applied to analyse and design the proposed antenna. This antenna exhibits monopole-like radiation pattern in the lower band and patch-like radiation pattern in the upper band. Simulation and experimental results are used to verify the theoretical prediction.Introduction: Over recent years, metamaterial transmission lines have exhibited great value in the implementation of novel microwave components and antennas because of their unusual properties. Two main approaches have been proposed to realise metamaterial transmission lines: 1. the L-C loaded approach, in which non-resonant lumped (chip or printed) series capacitances and shunt inductances are used as loading elements in planar transmission lines [1, 2]; 2. the resonanttype approach, in which metamaterial transmission properties are implemented by combining split ring resonators (SRRs) with shunt inductance in coplanar waveguide technology or combining the complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) with series capacitance in microstrip technology [3]. Based on the L-C loaded metamaterial transmission line theory, a dual-band dual-mode patch antenna is proposed. The monopolar radiation in the lower band and patch-like radiation in the upper band can be produced by this antenna, which is very useful for communication systems that require radiation pattern selectivity [4].In this Letter, the resonant-type metamaterial transmission lines are proposed for a dual-band dual-mode patch antenna. To improve radiation efficiency, complementary single split ring resonators (CSSRRs) are used to design the metamaterial transmission lines. Different from the dual-band dual-mode patch antenna based on the L-C loaded metamaterial transmission line, this antenna exhibits monopole-like radiation pattern in the lower band. Because no grounded via are needed, this antenna is easier to be fabricated.