“…CQDs have the potential to replace traditional semiconductor quantum dots due to their excellent properties such as low toxicity, good biocompatibility, a bright and stable fluorescence, and controllable emission spectrum. [5][6][7][8] These properties allow CQDs extensive application in photocatalysis [9] , cell imaging [10,11] , optical sensor [12] , catalysis [13] , fluorescent inks [14] , ion detection [15] , and small molecule detection. [16,17] Various synthesis methods have been reported for preparing fluorescent CQDs, including acidic oxidation [18] , electrochemical synthesis [19] , and microwave, ultrasonic [20,21] , and hydrothermal methods [22] , laser ablation [23] , hot injection, and pyrolysis.…”