2006
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.1105656
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Dual role of macrophages in tumor growth and angiogenesis

Abstract: During the neoplastic progression, macrophages as well as dendritic and NK cells are attracted into the tumor site and initiate the immune response against transformed cells. They activate and present tumor antigens to T cells, which are then activated to kill tumor cells. However, tumor cells are often capable of escaping the immune machinery. As the immune surveillance is not sufficient anymore, tumor-associated macrophages contribute to tumor progression. It is notable that tumor-associated macrophages prom… Show more

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Cited by 274 publications
(216 citation statements)
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“…Many of these factors are well known and have been associated with tumour growth, poor prognosis and metastasis including VEGF, PDGF and IL-10 [3]. In addition, the presence of high numbers of TAMs has been connected with the invasion, angiogenesis, hypoxia and early occurrence of metastasis in different tumour types including lung cancer [2,[4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many of these factors are well known and have been associated with tumour growth, poor prognosis and metastasis including VEGF, PDGF and IL-10 [3]. In addition, the presence of high numbers of TAMs has been connected with the invasion, angiogenesis, hypoxia and early occurrence of metastasis in different tumour types including lung cancer [2,[4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TAMs are believed to provide trophic factors that directly accelerate the growth and survival of malignant lymphocytes [11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This scenario is now changed as some in vitro studies have made clear that M1 macrophages are only cytotoxic to tumor cells but not to normal cells and, therefore, these M1 cells help in the early eradication of neotrasfromed cells [48][49][50][51][52][53]. Another way by which M1 macrophages exert their antitumor activity is through their antagonistic action on tumor-promoting action of TAMs, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), M2 macrophages, regulatory macrophages, and immature myeloid cells (i.e., all these cells suppress adaptive tumor-specific immune response and promote tumor growth and development) [54][55][56][57][58][59].…”
Section: Classically Activated Macrophages (M1 Macrophages)mentioning
confidence: 99%