Conversion-type transition-metal sulfides (MS
x
) are considered promising cathodes due to their
low cost,
easy availability, and high energy density. However, MS
x
cathodes experience severe capacity decay when cycling
in conventional carbonate-based electrolytes because of irreversible
nucleophilic reactions between carbonate solvents and polysulfide
intermediates. To address this issue, a series of chelating-type binders
has been designed for enabling MS
x
to
function effectively. As a result, a typical transition-metal sulfide
FeS2 cathode can work reversibly with a high capacity of
527.3 mAh g–1 over 300 cycles, retaining 76.9% capacity
under an ultrahigh loading of 5.6 mAh cm–2. Additionally,
a new type of battery featuring FeS2 cathodes coupled with
LiC6 anodes in carbonate electrolyte has been developed
for high stability (72.0% retention after 300 cycles) and safety.
This work demonstrates the potential of conversion-type lithium batteries
for achieving long cycle life and high safety.