2012
DOI: 10.1038/gene.2012.54
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Dual-specificity phosphatases 2: surprising positive effect at the molecular level and a potential biomarker of diseases

Abstract: Dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) is an emerging subclass of the protein tyrosine phosphatase gene superfamily, a heterogeneous group of protein phosphatases that can dephosphorylate both phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine/phosphothreonine residues within the one substrate. Recently, a series of investigations of DUSPs defined their essential roles in cell proliferation, cancer and the immune response. This review will focus on DUSP2, its involvement in different diseases and its potential as a therapeutic … Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…In addition, when we examined the 25 genes whose expression was most upregulated by exercise (ranging from 19.6 to 2.3 fold increase) we found from literature searches that 13 of the genes have been associated with pro-inflammatory activation. Among them, for example, DUSP2 worsens inflammatory diseases like arthritis (Wei, Jiao, Postlethwaite, Stuart, Wang, Sun, and Gu, 2013), HSP70 promotes atherosclerosis (Yadav, Kumar, and Jha, 2013), and PDE4B plays a role in autoimmune inflammatory diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (Yougbare, Boire, Roy, Lugnier, and Rouseau, 2013). Six of the 25 genes were clearly associated with anti-inflammatory functions, and the remaining six had not been linked previously with either pro- or antiinflammatory activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, when we examined the 25 genes whose expression was most upregulated by exercise (ranging from 19.6 to 2.3 fold increase) we found from literature searches that 13 of the genes have been associated with pro-inflammatory activation. Among them, for example, DUSP2 worsens inflammatory diseases like arthritis (Wei, Jiao, Postlethwaite, Stuart, Wang, Sun, and Gu, 2013), HSP70 promotes atherosclerosis (Yadav, Kumar, and Jha, 2013), and PDE4B plays a role in autoimmune inflammatory diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (Yougbare, Boire, Roy, Lugnier, and Rouseau, 2013). Six of the 25 genes were clearly associated with anti-inflammatory functions, and the remaining six had not been linked previously with either pro- or antiinflammatory activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Not only do the DUSPs have a dephosphorylating capacity, but they also function to anchor or shuttle MAPKs and thus control their subcellular localization (Masuda et al, 2001;Karlsson et al, 2004). Analysis of the human genome revealed 30 putative DUSP genes (Wei et al, 2013), 11 of which are specific for MAPKs, ERK, JNK and p38. Nineteen of these genes have been referred to as 'atypical' DUSPs (Saxena and Mustelin, 2000;Alonso et al, 2004).…”
Section: Dusps and Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CCL3L3 is a ligand for CCR1, CCR3 and CCR5 , known to be chemotactic for monocytes and lymphocytes (18). DUSP1 and DUSP2 are dual specificity phosphatases; DUSP2 dephosphorylates STAT3 , leading to inhibition of survival and proliferation signals (19–21), and an age-associated decrease in DUSP1 function contributed to inappropriate IL-10 production in monocytes before and after influenza vaccination (22). To determine whether downregulation of these three genes was a result of changes in cell subset composition or observed in subpopulations of cells, we performed transcriptional profiling on sorted B and T cells in a subset of individuals from three seasons.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%