“…In addition, when we examined the 25 genes whose expression was most upregulated by exercise (ranging from 19.6 to 2.3 fold increase) we found from literature searches that 13 of the genes have been associated with pro-inflammatory activation. Among them, for example, DUSP2 worsens inflammatory diseases like arthritis (Wei, Jiao, Postlethwaite, Stuart, Wang, Sun, and Gu, 2013), HSP70 promotes atherosclerosis (Yadav, Kumar, and Jha, 2013), and PDE4B plays a role in autoimmune inflammatory diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (Yougbare, Boire, Roy, Lugnier, and Rouseau, 2013). Six of the 25 genes were clearly associated with anti-inflammatory functions, and the remaining six had not been linked previously with either pro- or antiinflammatory activity.…”