“…The string length, L, is then determined from the Virasoro constraints, L = 4π √ α ′ ℓ 2 − α ′ . When ℓ ≫ 1, rest-frame vertex operators (1) are in oneto-one correspondence with classical string trajectories [8], Given a set of trajectories X = X L (z)+ X R (z), the distinct trajectories X ′ = X L (z)−X R (z −1 ) are also physical; we call the latter dual trajectories, obtained from (2) or (1) by (n, m; λ n ,λ m ) → (n, m; λ n ,λ * m ), see also [29,30]. To visualise some of the trajectories captured by, O(z,z), consider D = 4 and pick a coordinate system such that…”