Developing effective, stable, and economical catalysts
toward overall
water splitting under industrial conditions is crucial for the large-scale
production of green hydrogen. Herein, we report a general method to
fabricate bimetallic phosphide heterojunctions on nickel foam (NF)
for water electrolysis. Benefiting from the unique self-supported
integrated structure and optimized electronic structure, the Co2P–Ni12P5/NF and Fe2P–Ni12P5/NF heterojunction exhibits
ultralow overpotentials of 219 mV for hydrogen evolution and 342 mV
for oxygen evolution at 1000 mA cm–2 in 1 M KOH,
respectively. Notably, the assembled two-electrode system attains
a high current density of 1000 mA cm–2 with a low
cell voltage of 1.678 V under simulated industrial electrolysis conditions.
Furthermore, when applied in an anion-exchange membrane water electrolysis
(AEMWE) cell, Co2P–Ni12P5/NF||Fe2P–Ni12P5/NF exhibits superior
performance over commercial Pt/C/NF||IrO2/NF. Our study
provides a general method for developing economical and practical
water-splitting electrocatalysts for large-scale renewable hydrogen
production.