“…In particular, the most pressing issues have been how to stabilize the geometrical moduli of a compactification, and at the same time address the tiny, positive cosmological constant that is inferred from the present-day accelerated expansion of the universe. Recently, the use of closed string background fluxes in string compactifications has been studied in this context [5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]. Such flux compactifications can stabilize the dilaton and the complex structure moduli in type IIB string theory.…”