This review is devoted to strings and branes. Firstly, perturbative string theory is introduced. The appearance of various types of branes is discussed. These include orbifold fixed planes, D-branes and orientifold planes. The connection to BPS vacua of supergravity is presented afterwards. As applications, we outline the role of branes in string dualities, field theory dualities, the AdS/CFT correspondence and scenarios where the string scale is at a TeV. Some issues of warped compactifications are also addressed. These comprise corrections to gravitational interactions as well as the cosmological constant problem. observation results in the AdS/CFT correspondence. We present in some detail, how the AdS/CFT correspondence can be employed to compute Wilson loops in strongly coupled gauge theories. An application which is of phenomenological interest is the fact that D-branes allow to construct models in which the string scale is of the order of a TeV. If such models are realized in nature, they should be discovered experimentally in the near future.Chapter 5 is somewhat disconnected from the rest of these notes since it considers brane models which are not directly constructed from strings. Postulating the existence of branes on which certain interactions are localized, we present the construction of models in which the space transverse to the brane is curved. We discuss how an observer on a brane experiences gravitational interactions. We also make contact to the AdS/CFT conjecture for a certain model. Also other questions of phenomenological relevance are addressed. These are the hierarchy problem and the problem of the cosmological constant. We show how these problems are modified in models containing 15 We use here the previous result that we need to have d = 10 in order to preserve target space Lorentz invariance. 16 In this notation we suppress the eigenvalue k µ of the bosonic zero modes.