“…The reduction in CO 2 emissions into the atmosphere has become a subject of great importance in recent decades in order to reduce the greenhouse effect [ 1 ]. Among the various types of industries, the cement sector is one of the largest contributors to CO 2 , estimated at around 8% of total anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. One of the ways to reduce this impact is to reduce cement consumption by partially replacing it with supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), which can be by-products from industry or natural pozzolans (NP), such as fly ash (FA), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), silica fume (SF), metakaolin (MK), limestone (L), fine glass powder (GP), rice husk ash (RHA), and volcanic tuffs (natural pozzolans) [ 5 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ].…”