2014
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405381
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Durch N‐heterocyclische Carbene katalysierte formale [3+2]‐Anellierungen von Enalen: enantioselektiver Zugang zu Spiroheterocyclen

Abstract: Katalyse durch N-heterocyclische Carbene (NHC) ermçg-lichte die Entwicklung einzigartiger Umsetzungen, die auf der Umpolung von Aldehyden basieren.[1] Insbesondere die Gruppen von Bode [2] und Glorius [3] haben unabhängig voneinander die NHC-katalysierte formale [3+2]-Anellierung von Enalen mit Aldehyden beschrieben, die über ein Homoenolat-Intermediat g-Butyrolactone liefert. Daraufhin wurde die Reaktion von NHC-Homoenolaten mit verschiedenen reaktiven Elektrophilen untersucht, um präparativ wertvolle cyclisc… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Until 2013, the group of You established the first (DHQD) 2 PHAL catalyzed asymmetric chlorinative dearomatization of indole derived benzamides to construct chiral spiro benzoxazines and spiro oxazolines (Scheme ) . Later on, Glorius group described an elegant and highly enantioselective formal [3+2] cyclization reaction of azaaurones with α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes to access C2‐spiro indoline by N ‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis . Recently, Wang group developed the synthesis of tetracyclic indolines through a Ag(I)‐chiral phosphoric acid cooperatively catalyzed tandem cyclization of alkyne‐tethered indoles .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Until 2013, the group of You established the first (DHQD) 2 PHAL catalyzed asymmetric chlorinative dearomatization of indole derived benzamides to construct chiral spiro benzoxazines and spiro oxazolines (Scheme ) . Later on, Glorius group described an elegant and highly enantioselective formal [3+2] cyclization reaction of azaaurones with α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes to access C2‐spiro indoline by N ‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis . Recently, Wang group developed the synthesis of tetracyclic indolines through a Ag(I)‐chiral phosphoric acid cooperatively catalyzed tandem cyclization of alkyne‐tethered indoles .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1] For instance, the mitragynine pseudoindoxyl [1g-h] and brevianamide A [1i] exhibited strong opioid agonistic activity and insecticidal activity, respectively. Driven in part by their plentiful biological activities and intriguing architectures, numerous synthetic approaches toward these compounds, such as oxidative rearrangement of indole derivatives, [2] Smalley cyclization, [3] cycloisomerization of nitroalkynes, [4] Ugi reactions, [5] and others [6] have been successfully developed in the past several decades. However, catalytic asymmetric reactions have scarcely been reported likely due to the great challenge in the creation of the spirocyclic quaternary stereogenic carbon center, despite the fact that the resulting enantioenriched products might be helpful in drug discovery.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5] Significant advances have been achieved by exploring the 1,2-addition reactivity of in situ generated acyl azolium intermediates, mainly by using N-, O-, and S-centered nucleophiles (Scheme 1a). [7] Thec onstruction of an a-all-carbon quaternary stereocenter [8,9] in ketones is highly challenging and only very few reports in the field of NHC catalysis have appeared to date. Notably, NHC-catalyzed ketone synthesis starting from aldehydes was achieved by the groups of Nair, Bode,a nd Glorius by using homoenolate chemistry.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, NHC-catalyzed ketone synthesis starting from aldehydes was achieved by the groups of Nair, Bode,a nd Glorius by using homoenolate chemistry. [7] Thec onstruction of an a-all-carbon quaternary stereocenter [8,9] in ketones is highly challenging and only very few reports in the field of NHC catalysis have appeared to date. TheB iju group disclosed an elegant enantioselective synthesis of pyrazolone-fused spiroketones bearing aquaternary all-carbon stereocenter through the NHC-catalyzed redox activation of enals (Scheme 1b).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%