2005
DOI: 10.1002/cite.200500068
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Durchgängiger Einsatz von Modellen in der Prozessführung

Abstract: ZnO nanocrystals with various shapes (see Figure) have been synthesized via non‐hydrolytic ester elimination sol–gel reactions between zinc acetate and 1,12‐dodecanediol. Uniform anisotropic cone‐shaped, hexagonal cone‐shaped, and rod‐shaped ZnO nanocrystals have been synthesized using various surfactants.

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, in these cases detailed analysis or offline optimization is in general restricted to process parts with predictive models like distillation sequences. As long as in a larger process model only about one or two unit operations are based on descriptive models and the rest is based on predictive models, these process models can be used to support process operation in online applications like condition and performance monitoring and real‐time optimization .…”
Section: Mso Tools For Single Process Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, in these cases detailed analysis or offline optimization is in general restricted to process parts with predictive models like distillation sequences. As long as in a larger process model only about one or two unit operations are based on descriptive models and the rest is based on predictive models, these process models can be used to support process operation in online applications like condition and performance monitoring and real‐time optimization .…”
Section: Mso Tools For Single Process Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Allerdings fanden diese Ansätze in der Praxis insb. in der Automatisierungs‐ und Regelungstechnik kaum Anwendung . Da die schon damals formulierte Notwendigkeit die Modelldurchgängigkeit im gesamten Lebenszyklus einer Anlage zu ermöglichen, sich in der letzten Zeit in der Industrie noch verstärkt hat, wurde von BASF und dem Fraunhofer Institut für Techno‐ und Wirtschaftsmathematik ITWM ein Verfahren entwickelt, mit dem bestehende stationäre Simulationsmodelle aus den früheren Phasen der Verfahrensentwicklung als Basis für die weitgehend automatisierte Erstellung von vereinfachten dynamischen Modellen für die virtuelle Inbetriebnahme genutzt werden können.…”
Section: Mid‐fidelity Simulation Für Virtuelle Inbetriebnahmeunclassified
“…It is a permanent issue to develop chemical process models which are increasingly needed for process improvements and operation control tasks [6]. The establishment of a manageable model requires compromises between a sufficiently deterministic nature to guarantee safe control even of strong variations of the process model parameters and reliable prognoses for extended operation changes, on the one hand, and a limited complexity to avoid expensive investigations of necessary software development, on the other hand.…”
Section: Kinetic Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%