“…Existent literature shows that perception of group efficacy promotes a prosocial orientation (cooperation, help, and sharing; e.g., Bandura, 1997Bandura, , 2000, predicts engagement in collective action (e.g., Van Zomeren et al, 2012, 2004, and strengthens ingroup identification, by increasing the tendency to engage in collective action (Van Zomeren et al, 2010). Thus, citizenship efficacy (beliefs that through collective efforts, individuals can influence the political system, bring about social change, and contribute to social justice; see Bandura, 1995Bandura, , 1997De Groot et al, 2014) is a crucial determinant of civic participation and commitment with the national group. Civic participation can take many forms, ranging from enrolling in community service (e.g., volunteer activities that aim to strengthen the community and its members) to engaging in collective actions aimed to improve the community/ national group or to achieve social change (Adler & Goggin, 2005).…”