2013
DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6691
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Dutch Disease and Spending Strategies in a Resource-Rich Low-Income Country — The Case of Niger

Abstract: The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Ba… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Source: World Bank (2017b) Commodity exporters reliant on exhaustible natural resources (energy, mining and metals) also face the challenge of ensuring intergenerational equity through adequate mechanisms for saving and investing the resource rent for future generations (Hartwick 1977;Khadour 2011). Complex fiscal policy and governance issues may therefore arise from potential trade-offs between supporting short-term macroeconomic stabilization, long-term fiscal and debt sustainability, and intergenerational equity (IMF 2012a, Go et. Al., 2013).…”
Section: Box 1: Features Of a Coherent Fiscal Framework In Resource-rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Source: World Bank (2017b) Commodity exporters reliant on exhaustible natural resources (energy, mining and metals) also face the challenge of ensuring intergenerational equity through adequate mechanisms for saving and investing the resource rent for future generations (Hartwick 1977;Khadour 2011). Complex fiscal policy and governance issues may therefore arise from potential trade-offs between supporting short-term macroeconomic stabilization, long-term fiscal and debt sustainability, and intergenerational equity (IMF 2012a, Go et. Al., 2013).…”
Section: Box 1: Features Of a Coherent Fiscal Framework In Resource-rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But as φ oil increases, the volatility decreases gradually and eventually (for values of µ higher that 0.3 − 0.39) reaches its minimum and starts increasing due to higher public investment that, again, generates volatility in the economy (Figure 6). The shapes of the loss functions just discussed lead to the observation that when the policy maker is too concerned about macro/fiscal stability and not much about households welfare, the best option available to the policy maker is the very conservative fiscal strategy which consists in saving the resource windfalls and spending only the interest income in order to prevent the economy from the Dutch disease and from a boom-bust cycle due to inefficient spending (see Go et al (2013) and Devarajan et al (2015)). This clearly appears in Figures 8−11 which plot the optimal allocation rule as functions of µ (blue solid lines); all four lost functions recommend setting φ oil = 0 for values of µ lower than 0.3−0.39.…”
Section: Optimal Allocation Of Natural Resource Revenuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The policy dilemma is that given the pressing current needs in many developing countries (from investment in infrastructure and human capital to alleviation of poverty and food insecurity), there may be good economic and social reasons to utilize the windfall now, instead of trying to smooth the use over time. A more risky policy would be to borrow against the expectation that the windfall continues in the future and to use those loans to expand public expenditures even further: the experience during the commodity boom of the 1970s shows that such an approach tends to end in debt crises and fiscal adjustment, while simulations of possible policy responses during the current boom also indicate that it is a suboptimal policy response (see, for instance, Go et al 2013).…”
Section: Special Fiscal Topics In Agriculture: Commodity Prices and Fiscal Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%